What are the differences between stainless steel and carbon steel?

Steel is a metal obtained by alloying iron with different elements. Steels are divided into different classes according to the elements they contain and their properties. In this article, two common steel grades, stainless steel And carbon steel We will explain the differences between them.

Paslanmaz çelik, çeliğin içeriğinde en az %10,5 oranında krom elementi ihtiva eden cinsine verilen isimdir. Paslanmaz çelikler kendi içinde de eklenen farklı birçok farklı sınıfa ayrılmaktadır. Paslanmaz çeliğin en önemli özelliği, korozyona yani paslanmaya karşı yüksek direnç göstermesidir. Bu direnç, kromun havayla reaksiyona girerek oluşturduğu ince ve yapışkan bir oksit tabakası sayesinde sağlanır. Bu tabaka, alttaki metali oksijen ve dış kimyasal ajanların etkisinden korur.

Carbon steel is the type of steel that contains a certain amount of carbon and is generally called carbon steel. The maximum carbon content in carbon steel is %2. Carbon settles into the microcrystalline structure of iron and prevents the atomic planes from shifting and shifting. Thus, it gives steel much more resistance, hardness and flexibility than pure and simple iron. Carbon steels are divided into three main classes according to the amount of carbon they contain: low, medium and high carbon.

We can examine the differences between stainless steel and carbon steel under the following headings:

• Corrosion Resistance: Stainless steel has much more corrosion resistance than carbon steel. Carbon steel can rust easily in humid air or fresh water. For this reason, stainless steel is preferred in places where corrosion resistance is important.
• Mechanical Properties: It is difficult to make a clear distinction between stainless steel and carbon steel in terms of mechanical properties. Because there are many different species in both classes and their characteristics may vary. In general, stainless steel is harder and more durable. Carbon steel is more delicate and easier to sharpen than regular stainless steel. Additionally, it preserves its delicate edge properties for longer.
• Appearance: There is also an aesthetic difference between stainless steel and carbon steel. Stainless steel has a shiny and smooth appearance. Carbon steel, on the other hand, has a dull and rough appearance. Stainless steel can maintain its shiny appearance for many years without the need for any processing. Although carbon steel can be polished by sanding, it must be painted or coated afterwards. Otherwise, it may darken or rust.
• Cost: Another difference between stainless steel and carbon steel is cost. Stainless steel is more expensive than carbon steel. This is due to the higher cost of elements such as chromium used in the production of stainless steel. In addition, machining stainless steel is more difficult and more costly than carbon steel.

In this article, we explained the differences between stainless steel and carbon steel. These differences affect the usage areas and performances of these steels. Therefore, you need to do a good research on which steel to choose and choose the one that suits your needs.

Why Should You Choose Samas?

As Samas, we always take care to offer the best quality products in order to gain the trust of our customers and meet their needs in the best way. We are here to meet our customers' expectations with our experience in the field of stainless steel and our carefully selected high-quality materials.

We offer long-term and reliable solutions to our customers by providing important features such as durability, corrosion resistance and aesthetic appearance in our products. Additionally, we always consider customer satisfaction as our priority and constantly strive to understand your needs and provide you with the most suitable solution.

By working with us, you will find a reliable partner to meet your stainless steel needs. As Samas, we always stand by our customers and are here to meet your needs.

Contact Us